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Posted by Wahyu Risaldi

The history of Republic of Indonesia's constitution

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The constitution of Republic of Indonesia which is 1945 Constitution was passed as law by state basis PPKI on August 18, 1945. Since the date of December 27, 1949, in Indonesia applies the Constitution RIS, and the date of August 17, 1950 in Indonesia applies Provisional Constitution of 1950. The Presidential Decree of July 5, 1959 re-enact the 1945 Constitution, with confirmed unanimously by the House on July 22, 1959.
In the period 1999-2002, the 1945 has four times the changes (amendments), which alter the composition of the institutions in the state system of the Republic of Indonesia.
Prior to the Amendment, the 1945 Constitution consists of the Preamble, the Body (16 chapters, 37 articles, 65 paragraph (16 verses from 16 chapters which only consists of one paragraph and paragraph 49 of the 21 chapters are composed of two paragraphs or more), Article 4 Transitional Provisions, Supplementary Rules and the second paragraph), and explanation.
Having done four times, the 1945 has 20 chapters, 37 chapters, 194 verses, the Transitional Provisions of article 3, and 2 Additional Rules section.
In Proceedings of the Annual Session of the Assembly of 2002, published the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 in One Script, Script For perbantuan and Compiling Without There Opinion.

Early History
 
Business Investigation Agency Preparation of Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI) which was formed on April 29, 1945 was the body that drafted the 1945 Constitution. During the first trial which lasted from May 28 until June 1, 1945, Ir. Sukarno convey the idea of ​​"the State" which was named Pancasila. On June 22, 1945, 38 members of the Committee of Nine BPUPKI form consisting of nine people to design the Jakarta Charter that will be the opening of the 1945 manuscript. After removal of the clause "with the obligation to execute Islamic law for followers-followers" then the script into the script of the Jakarta Charter Preamble of the 1945 Constitution promulgated on August 18, 1945 by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI). Ratification of the 1945 confirmed by the Central Indonesian National Committee (KNIP) which met on August 29, 1945. Indonesia the 1945 draft drawn up during the Second Session of the Preparation of Independence Business Investigation Agency (BPUPKI). The agency name without the word "Indonesia" because it is tied to the land of Java alone. In Sumatra there BPUPKI to Sumatra. The period of the Second Session on July 10 to 17 1945. Dated August 18, 1945, PPKI approve the 1945 Constitution as the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

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Posted by Wahyu Risaldi
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